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Jang Mi-ran case leaves Korea asking how to handle missing adults_我的网站

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A | 全球化日益加深和国际局势瞬息万变的今天，中美关系的走向无疑是关注的焦点之一。就在8月25日，第三届中美1.5轨对话拉开帷幕，成为解析两国关系的一扇窗。 Most missing adults are found quickly, but gaps in the system can have deadly consequences Police search for Jang Mi-ran, a 37-year-old reported missing in May, at a palm farm in Hallim-eup, Jeju Island. Jang was found dead Monday. (Yonhap)The death of Jang Mi-ran after her missing-person case was allegedly closed on false grounds has renewed scrutiny of South Korea’s system for finding missing adults.South Korea tracks missing-person reports involving adults, but ordinary adult cases are not covered by the same legal framework that allows nationwide alerts, certain forms of location tracking and DNA testing for children, people with specified disabilities and people with dementia.More than 70,000 adults were reported missing each year between 2022 and 2025. Most cases were resolved quickly, with 89.4 percent closed within a day last year and 99 percent within a month, according to National Police Agency data.Of the 70,591 adult missing-person cases closed in 2025, 931 involved people who were found dead.Jang’s case has drawn attention to what can happen when a case is closed before a missing person’s safety has been confirmed.A Jeju police officer surnamed Bu is accused of falsely telling Jang’s boyfriend and family that she was safe but did not want to be found. Police have said they found no records showing that Bu contacted her.Bu is accused of making a similar false claim in another missing-person case involving a man in his 60s, who was also later found dead.The cases have revived a long-running debate over whether police need stronger legal authority to search for missing adults, and how far those powers should extend without infringing on privacy.Gaps in adult casesJang’s cousin reportedly went to Seoul’s Nowon Police Station on July 19 to request another search for her, about two months after Bu allegedly told the family that Jang had been contacted and was safe.Nowon officials reportedly questioned whether Jang, as an adult, might simply have left voluntarily.The high rate of quick case closures has raised concern that some adult cases are treated as routine disappearances. Bu handled and closed 298 missing-person cases during roughly 17 months on a missing-person team.Meanwhile, the number of cases ending in death is not insignificant. Between 2016 and 2025, 13,639 missing adults were eventually found dead, an average of about 1,364 a year. Thousands of long-term cases also remain unsolved. Police search for Jang Mi-ran, a 37-year-old reported missing in May, at a harbor in Jeju Island. Jang was found dead on Monday. (Yonhap)Police have fewer tools in ordinary adult cases.Nationwide missing-person alerts are generally sent out only for minors, people with certain disabilities and people with dementia. Of the 3,126 people found last year under that system, 696, or 22.3 percent, were located after reports from members of the public who had seen an alert.Police searches and investigations accounted for 39.2 percent of discoveries, according to a report jointly submitted by the National Police Agency and the Ministry of Health and Welfare.Ordinary missing adults generally do not qualify for such alerts.Police have used DNA testing since 2004 to identify missing children and other eligible groups. Ordinary adult cases are not covered by the same DNA collection and comparison framework.The scale of adult disappearances is also larger. About 70,800 adult missing-person reports were filed in 2025, more than twice the roughly 29,600 involving children.Legislative pushSouth Korea enacted the Act on the Protection and Support of Missing Children and Others in 2005, establishing the legal basis for many of the search tools used today. There is no equivalent comprehensive law for ordinary missing adults.Lawmakers have made repeated attempts to fill that gap.A bill proposed in 2024 by Rep. Lim Ho-seon of the Democratic Party of Korea would establish a separate information system for missing adults and give police clearer authority to obtain location and travel information.The proposal remains pending at the National Assembly alongside similar bills.Supporters argue that broader powers could help police act more quickly when an adult is in danger. Opponents warn that the same powers could be used to track people who have deliberately chosen to leave home or cut off contact.Adults generally have the right to decide where they live and whom they remain in contact with, making the issue more complicated than cases involving children or vulnerable people.Police can already obtain location information in some cases involving signs of imminent danger. The unresolved question is whether that authority should be expanded for missing adults more broadly.。各方代表齐聚一堂，私下交流，试图通过不那么正式的方式探讨彼此关心的敏感议题，从而为未来的高层接触奠定基础。这种“1.5轨”的对话模式独具魅力，既能避免两国政府在正式场合下可能面临的政治压力，又能让各界人士畅所欲言。在这一氛围中，双方讨论了包括政治互信、经贸合作以及科技领域的合作等重要议题，而这些恰好是近年来中美关系中的“痛点”。特别是在特朗普执政以来，中美之间的摩擦愈发频繁，尤其是在经济和技术领域的竞争上，双方都希望通过这样的对话来寻找突破口。然而，值得注意的是，在这次对话举行的同时，美国却在全球范围内悄然加大了对伊朗的经济制裁力度，仿佛整个世界都在经历一个巨大的转折。这种制裁的扩大不仅仅局限于伊朗本土，也将直接影响到与伊朗有贸易往来的国家和企业，特别是中国，这无疑给中美关系投下了一层阴影。美国财政部在24日发布的公告中，宣布从即日起扩大对伊朗的制裁范围，涵盖航空、数字资产、黄金、航运和技术等多个领域。这一系列措施显示出美国切断伊朗经济来源的决心，意在将德黑兰推向绝境，从而迫使其在某些外交或军事问题上妥协。特朗普政府的这种“经济战”做法，其实也是对其军事行动未达预期的一种补救。

B | 毕竟，显著效果的经济制裁能够更快地影响对手的生存环境。我们不妨细想一下，美方如此强硬的做法会带来怎样的国际反响。首先，特朗普政府所采取的“二级制裁”策略，实际上就是要逼迫所有与伊朗有往来的国家在伊朗和美元体系中二选一。显然这是对全球经济的一种强制性干预。在这样的情况下，许多国家面临着被剔除出美元体系的风险，无形中增加了他们选择的难度。然后，我们回过头来看中国。作为伊朗石油的主要买家，中国所承担的压力无疑是最大的。有数据表明，中国已经购买了伊朗海运石油出口的80%以上，若伊朗的能源渠道被彻底封锁，无疑将对中伊之间的合作带来巨大的冲击。美国虽已对部分中国实体施加制裁，但其并未采取更加极端的措施，看来耀武扬威的同时也不得不考虑中国的特殊地位。若把矛头指向中国，可能引发的连锁反应将使得美国在全球经济中陷入更深的困境。在这种复杂的背景下，中美双方都明白，保持沟通至关重要。正因如此，中美1.5轨对话的出现就显得尤为关键。它不仅是为了增进了解，更是为了在潜在冲突中找到和解的空间。两国正在努力将双边关系拉回可控的轨道，既是为了自身的利益，也是为了全球经济的稳定。